Premises

Property owners and other responsible parties are legally required to keep their premises reasonably safe from hazards. If you or a loved one was injured on another party’s premises, from a public park to an active construction site or leased business, you may have grounds for a premises liability lawsuit.

Proving a premises liability case demands rigorous investigative skills and a deep knowledge of relevant laws. The attorneys at The NYC Trial Lawyers Group have a strong track record of experience in handling premises liability lawsuits. We distinguish ourselves through early investigation and strong trial skills, which we leverage both inside and outside the courtroom. Learn how our attorneys handle premises liability cases, and how our experience can help you.

Need To Know:

How Property Ownership Affects the Timeline of Your Case

It’s important to identify potential defendants in a premises liability case as soon as possible, as this information could dramatically affect the timeline of your case. Typically, if your injury occurred on privately-owned property, you would have three years following the date of your accident to file a lawsuit.
However, if your accident occurred on property owned and maintained by the government, such as a public park, that timeline is seriously reduced. You will need to sue the municipality, which gives you 90 days to file a Notice of Claim, and only one year following the date of the accident to file a lawsuit.
The defendant in your case may not always be obvious. For example, suppose you tripped over a damaged sidewalkin New York City. Although New York City sidewalks are considered city property, the owner of the premises that adjoins a sidewalk is typically responsible for its maintenance. In other words, the City of New York may not be a defendant in your case unless the sidewalk is next to a public park or municipal building.
Only a good attorney can give you full insight into who might be responsible in your individual case. Hiring an attorney as soon as possible will ensure that any critical deadlines in your case are met.

Investigating a Premises Liability Case

An experienced attorney will conduct a thorough investigation in order to prove negligence and give your case the best chance of success. This includes the following strategies:
Immediate Investigation
Many property owners and contractors are quick to repair the defect that caused an accident, making it difficult for your legal team to gather evidence during discovery. By starting their investigation as soon as they sign your case, your attorney will have the best chance to document any defects before that repair can take place.
Securing Surveillance Footage
Security footage from nearby restaurants and businesses needs to be obtained quickly, as many security cameras automatically tape over and erase their footage — often in as short a time as two weeks.
Alternative Evidence Sources
If security footage is unavailable, we have other methods of gaining perspective on an accident. Google Maps, for example, has proved highly valuable to us in premises liability cases, frequently providing us with detailed snapshots of a location prior to the accident’s occurrence.
On‑Site Inspection & Demonstration
Whether or not direct evidence is available, traveling to the scene of an accident has often given us valuable perspectives on our cases.

Proving Fault in Premises Liability Cases

Like other kinds of personal injury cases, your attorney will have to demonstrate that your injury was caused by negligence on the part of the owner of the premises, or another responsible party.

Ways to Establish Negligence

To establish negligence, one of three things must be true:

  • The defendant caused or created the dangerous condition. Example: The floors of a grocery store are cleaned and waxed, but the business is re-opened before the floor can properly dry, causing somebody to slip and fall.
  • The defendant had “actual notice” of the defect. This means that the owner or their employees had direct awareness of a hazard on the premises but did not correct it. Example: Employees see that the entrance to their business is covered in black ice. They know they must put down salt but want to have a cup of coffee first. While they wait, somebody walks by and slips on the black ice. Importantly, property owners are given a reasonable amount of time to rectify icy conditions, but in this case, the property owner chose his comfort and coffee over the safety of people lawfully on his property.
  • The defendant had “constructive notice” of the defect. Constructive notice means that there should have been an awareness of a hazardous defect if the controlling entity was taking good care of their premises. To prove this, it usually must be demonstrated that the defect was visible for a reasonable amount of time to have been noticed.

Ceiling Collapse

In the immediate wake of a ceiling collapse, it can be hard to know where to turn, particularly if you feel that you’ve already exhausted all your resources. In one case a client had called her superintendent, the building management office, 311, and the upstairs neighbor whose leak was causing the water damage (who responded that she had also been trying to alert the building)—all before her ceiling fell in.

As this story demonstrates, the typical ceiling collapse doesn’t occur in isolation: multiple parties may be responsible for such an incident, and the incident itself is often symptomatic of greater problems that jeopardize the safety and well-being of tenants. The attorneys at the NYC TRIAL LAWYERS GROUP recognize that effectively litigating a ceiling collapse lawsuit means gaining an understanding of the community in which such cases occur.

Need To Know:

  • It’s important to quickly determine the defendants, as a case involving municipal defendants could require rapid action in filing a lawsuit.
  • Premises liability cases should be investigated promptly, as owners and contractors are quick to clean up accident scenes. However, if an investigation is delayed, a good attorney will find other ways to collect evidence.
  • Winning a premises liability case depends on proving notice on the part of a defendant or defendants, which often requires strong trial skills.

How Property Ownership Affects the Timeline of Your Case

  • It’s important to identify potential defendants in a premises liability case as soon as possible, as this information could dramatically affect the timeline of your case. Typically, if your injury occurred on privately-owned property, you would have three years following the date of your accident to file a lawsuit.
  • However, if your accident occurred on property owned and maintained by the government, such as a public park, that timeline is seriously reduced. You will need to sue the municipality, which gives you 90 days to file a Notice of Claim, and only one year following the date of the accident to file a lawsuit.
  • The defendant in your case may not always be obvious. For example, suppose you tripped over a damaged sidewalkin New York City. Although New York City sidewalks are considered city property, the owner of the premises that adjoins a sidewalk is typically responsible for its maintenance. In other words, the City of New York may not be a defendant in your case unless the sidewalk is next to a public park or municipal building.
  • Only a good attorney can give you full insight into who might be responsible in your individual case. Hiring an attorney as soon as possible will ensure that any critical deadlines in your case are met.

Determining Liability in Sidewalk Slip and Fall Cases

You may be wondering who would be liable in a sidewalk fall lawsuit. Several parties may be liable if you slip and fall on a broken sidewalk. 

Property Owner

If a sidewalk hazard is linked to an adjacent private property, the owner may be liable for failing to address the danger.

City or Municipality

The local government or city is often responsible for sidewalk maintenance, making proving negligence on the part of a municipality fairly challenging but necessary for securing compensation. An experienced slip and fall lawyer can assist in determining who is liable.

Third-Party Vendors

Companies responsible for maintenance or street cleaning may share liability if they neglect their duties, such as failing to clear debris or repair damage.

Legal Criteria for Proving Negligence in Sidewalk Slip and Fall Cases